Pathology is a crucial medical specialty that is dedicated to studying and diagnosing diseases through the analysis of tissues, cells and body fluids. The work of pathologists is fundamental to understanding the cause and nature of illnesses, effectively guiding the treatment and management of patients. In a pathology clinic, exams such as biopsies, autopsies and cytological tests are performed, which help detect cancer, infections, autoimmune diseases and other disorders. The results of these tests are analyzed in detail to provide accurate diagnoses, enabling more targeted and efficient medical interventions. This specialty plays a central role in medicine, since all therapeutic decisions largely depend on pathological reports.